Saving works best when it is a decision you make on payday, not a leftover. Here is a practical way to start, with links to the guides for each type of goal.
Most saving advice assumes you have money left over. If you do not, that advice does not help. This guide starts from where most households actually are: a regular pay, bills that arrive at awkward times and not much room. It is general information, not financial advice.
A vague goal like "save more" is easy to abandon. Name each goal and decide which type it is, because the type decides where the money should go:
Work out what is left in a typical pay after bills, essentials and the set-asides for upcoming costs. That figure is the most you could save. Start with a fraction of it, not all of it, so the plan survives a bad pay. See payday budget for the order to do this in.
Invented example: a $1,200 holiday fund in 20 fortnightly pays is $60 a pay. If you can only manage $40, it takes 30 pays, or you can lower the target.
Enter what you want to save, the date you need it and how often you are paid. The calculator shows the amount to move each pay and how it changes if you start later or save less.
If savings are whatever is left at the end of the pay, they are usually nothing. Move the amount on payday, before you start spending. Many banks let you schedule a transfer to a separate account, so it happens without a decision each time.
When everything sits in one account, it is hard to tell whether money is for rego or a holiday, and it gets counted twice. You can use separate accounts or separate rows in a spreadsheet. The important thing is that each dollar has one job.
Pay changes, bills change, goals change. Check every few months whether your amounts still make sense. If you consistently miss the target, lower it. A smaller amount you keep up beats a bigger one you drop.
Most lists of money saving tips are lists of things to cut. Cutting helps, but it only turns into savings if the money is moved. These tips are organised around pay, because that is when you can act.
Schedule a transfer for the day you are paid. Money that never reaches your everyday account is much harder to spend by accident.
If rego is $880 a year and you are paid fortnightly, the pay-by-pay figure is about $33.85. Setting aside $35 builds in a little margin for the next price rise. The rego calculator shows the real figure for your state.
"Holiday", "rego" and "emergency" are easier to leave alone than "savings". If you keep one account, keep a row for each in a spreadsheet.
Subscriptions, insurance and phone plans change. The subscription audit is a good place to start. Contact providers to ask whether a cheaper plan with the same cover is available. Do not assume the loyalty price is the best one.
Tax refunds, bonuses and gifts are easy to spend because they feel extra. A rule, such as putting half towards your next goal, decides before the money arrives.
Fortnightly earners get an extra pay in two months each year. Treat it as a savings pay rather than extra spending money. See how to budget fortnightly for how to find those pays.
Decide on a grocery amount for the pay before you go. It turns a vague aim into a limit you can check at the checkout.
A starting amount of $10 or $20 a pay builds the habit. Increase it when a pay comes in higher or a bill ends.
Frugal living tips can help, if they are chosen rather than copied. The test is whether the saving is worth the effort and whether you can keep it up. Cooking from scratch might save a lot for one household and cost a burnt-out evening for another. Look for:
Moneysmart has a page of simple ways to save money if you want more ideas.
If you have no savings at all, this order is a reasonable starting point, though your situation may differ:
Invented figures. A household is paid $2,400 a fortnight and has $210 a pay left after bills and essentials.
| Goal | Target | Pays | Per pay |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rego and insurance | $1,300 | 26 | $50.00 |
| Christmas | $780 | 20 | $39.00 |
| Emergency buffer (first target: one week of essentials) | $800 | 16 | $50.00 |
| Total set aside each pay | $139.00 | ||
That leaves $71 a pay. The household can keep it for spending, add to a goal or start a holiday fund. If the total were over $210, the answer would be to extend a date or lower a target, not to skip a pay and hope.
| Saved each fortnight | After 10 pays | After 26 pays (a year) |
|---|---|---|
| $20 | $200 | $520 |
| $50 | $500 | $1,300 |
| $100 | $1,000 | $2,600 |
| $150 | $1,500 | $3,900 |
These totals ignore interest, so you will have slightly more in an account that pays it.
Work out what is left in a typical pay after bills, essentials and set-asides. Use the safe to spend idea if you are not sure how. Pick a starting amount at about a third of what is left.
Open or name a separate account or row for each goal. Schedule the transfer for payday. Do not aim for perfect, aim for automatic.
Note any pay where the transfer caused a problem, such as a direct debit that bounced. Move the due date or lower the amount rather than cancelling the plan.
If the amount was easy, lift it slightly. If it was hard, keep it or lower it. The aim is a figure you can keep up for a year, not a month.
Saving gets harder when two people have different ideas about what the money is for. Some things that help:
The Couples' Shared Money Planner ($12.95) is an Excel workbook for splitting shared expenses and tracking shared goals, and you can see where it fits in the budget spreadsheets hub.
It will happen. A car repair, a sick week or a bill you forgot can empty a pay. The most common mistake is giving up. A better response:
Large goals, such as a house deposit or a car, need a longer view. The method is the same, but a few things change:
For goals more than a few years away, the choice of where to hold the money matters more, and general information is not enough. Moneysmart and a licensed adviser are the right places for that.
This is general information, not a recommendation. When comparing accounts, look at the base rate, whether the higher rate needs conditions (regular deposits, no withdrawals, a linked transaction account), and whether the rate applies only for an introductory period. Rates change, so check the bank's own page on the day. Moneysmart has a comparison tool for savings accounts.
There is no single right figure. Work out what is left after bills, essentials and upcoming costs, then start with a fraction of it. If you want a starting point for a specific goal, use the calculator above.
Start very small, $10 or $20 a pay, and focus on timing gaps first. See living paycheck to paycheck.
It depends on interest rates, and on whether you have any buffer. A small buffer protects you from borrowing again. A financial counsellor can help you decide. The National Debt Helpline is on 1800 007 007.
Count the pays until December, divide the budget by them and start early. The Christmas calculator does this by your actual pay dates.
It can be, because it keeps each goal on its own row and shows progress. All Money Detective workbooks are Excel files where you type your own figures. See which one suits you.
That is a signal about the budget, not about you. Read living paycheck to paycheck for ways to find the gap. Free help is available through the National Debt Helpline: 1800 007 007.
Payday Buffer is an Excel workbook that includes upcoming costs and an optional emergency fund contribution in each pay, so saving is part of the plan rather than an afterthought.
This article provides general information only. It does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs, and it is not financial advice. Examples use invented figures. Money Detective's tools provide estimates and planning information. Consider your own circumstances, and seek independent advice if you need it, before making financial decisions.