A government payment arrives on a set schedule, which is a real advantage for budgeting. Here is how to build the budget around your pay date, what Centrepay can and cannot do, and what to check each time your payments change.
This guide is about the budgeting side of living on Centrelink payments. It does not cover eligibility or payment rates, which change and depend on your circumstances. Services Australia is the place to check those. The figures in the examples are invented.
Your payment arrives on a schedule that Services Australia sets, and it can be different from your rent or bill dates. Check your payment dates in your online account. Then do the same exercise as with any pay:
If your payments are fortnightly, convert monthly bills using monthly × 12 ÷ 26, as explained in how to budget fortnightly.
Centrelink payments are commonly paid fortnightly, but many bills are monthly. Enter a monthly bill below and see what to set aside each payment. Check your own payment frequency in your online account.
Services Australia says reporting and payment dates can change around public holiday closures, and that payments may sometimes be made early. It names Australia Day, Easter, Anzac Day, Christmas and New Year as national holidays where this applies, and says to check with your local service centre for state public holidays. That page was last updated in 2023, so check your own online account or Services Australia for the current dates over Christmas and New Year, then plan the days in between. If you report income, note that Services Australia says reporting on a public holiday means you will be paid after it.
According to Services Australia, Centrepay lets you pay an approved business, such as a landlord or utility, directly from your Centrelink payment. The minimum is $10 per fortnight, or the business's own minimum if it is higher. You choose the amount, the payment it comes from and a start date, and you can set an end date up to 12 months ahead. Without one, the deduction continues until you cancel. You can pay only businesses that Centrelink has approved.
The advantage is that the bill is paid before the money reaches your account, so it cannot be spent by accident. Things to watch:
Costs that do not arrive on a schedule are where budgets break. Rego, medical gaps, school costs and Christmas can all be divided by the number of payments until they are due, then set aside each time (see sinking funds). A small amount every payment is more reliable than a big effort at the last minute.
Some people find a separate account for bills helps, with the rent and direct debits coming from it, and a fixed amount moved on payday. See how many bank accounts you need.
A household receives $1,300 a fortnight. These are the bills, with the per-payment amount worked out using monthly × 12 ÷ 26.
| Bill | Amount | Per payment |
|---|---|---|
| Rent (fortnightly) | $520.00 | $520.00 |
| Electricity (quarterly $390) | $390 × 4 ÷ 26 | $60.00 |
| Phone and internet (monthly $110) | $110 × 12 ÷ 26 | $50.77 |
| Car rego and insurance ($1,500 a year) | $1,500 ÷ 26 | $57.69 |
| Medication and health gaps ($40 a month) | $40 × 12 ÷ 26 | $18.46 |
| Total set aside | $706.92 | |
That leaves $593.08 for groceries, fuel and everything else. If the total looked too high, the answer is to find which bill to move or reduce, and the next sections cover where help may be available.
Many people find it easier to have a separate account for bills. A fixed amount moves in on payment day, and rent and direct debits come out of it. If you use Centrepay, those deductions come out before the money arrives at all. The bank accounts guide has a calculator to work out the amount to transfer each payment.
Depending on your circumstances and state, there may be rebates or concessions on energy, transport or other costs. We could confirm some of these and list them in our cost of living help guide. Eligibility rules change, so check Services Australia or your state or territory government before assuming.
Build the budget around your payment dates, not the calendar month. List what is due before each payment, convert monthly bills to your payment frequency and set aside for irregular costs.
Your online account shows your payment dates. Services Australia also publishes information on public holiday changes.
According to Services Australia, it lets you pay approved businesses straight from your payment. The minimum is $10 a fortnight, or the business's own minimum if higher.
Yes. You can cancel at any time, and you can suspend a deduction for up to 13 weeks. Arrange another way to pay first.
Contact the provider before the due date and ask about hardship options. The National Debt Helpline is free on 1800 007 007.
Changes in your income, living arrangements or family situation can change your payments. Report changes as Services Australia requires, and check your online account regularly so a change does not come as a surprise.
This article provides general information only. It does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs, and it is not financial advice. Examples use invented figures. Money Detective's tools provide estimates and planning information. Consider your own circumstances, and seek independent advice if you need it, before making financial decisions.