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Can't Pay Your Bills in Australia? What to Do First

If you cannot cover everything this pay, the order you deal with it in matters. Here is a calm sequence: rank the bills, contact the providers early and use the free help that exists.

Alex B, founder of Money Detective

Written by Alex BPublished 10 November 2026
Money Detective is built around practical household money tools for Australians.

A man looking worried while holding a bill

This is general information, not legal or financial advice. If you feel overwhelmed, the free National Debt Helpline (1800 007 007, Monday to Friday, 9:30am to 4:30pm) can talk it through, and Moneysmart's urgent help page lists other services.

Bill priority planner

If you only have part of what you owe, enter the money you can put towards bills until payday, then each bill with its priority group and due date. The planner sorts them in a common order of priority (housing first), shows which are covered and lists the ones to contact before the due date. It is an aid for deciding what to call about first, not advice, so change the groups if your situation is different.

Step 1: Write down every bill and its due date

Include rent or mortgage, utilities, phone, insurance, loan and card repayments, BNPL instalments and fines. Put the amount you owe, the due date and what happens if it is late. Seeing the whole list often shows the problem is smaller, or more specific, than it felt.

Step 2: Put them in order

A common approach is to protect the things that keep you housed, safe and connected first, and deal with the rest through arrangements:

  1. Housing (rent or mortgage)
  2. Utilities that you rely on (electricity, gas, water)
  3. Food, medication and transport to work
  4. Insurance that protects something important, for example your car or home
  5. Other debts, such as credit cards, personal loans and BNPL

The order depends on your situation and the consequences of missing each one. A financial counsellor can help you decide.

Step 3: Contact providers before the due date

Asking early is easier than asking after a missed payment. Have these ready: the reason, your income and main expenses, and the amount you can pay.

Lenders

Moneysmart says hardship arrangements are agreements with your lender to change your repayments, such as a payment plan or changed loan terms. Your lender must consider you when you ask, and must give reasons if they refuse. Moneysmart also says a hardship arrangement does not affect your credit score, although it appears on your credit report, and the listing is deleted after 12 months.

Energy retailers

Energy.gov.au says to contact your retailer immediately if you cannot pay on time. They may extend your due date, let you pay weekly or fortnightly, waive late fees, or check whether you are on the right plan. Under the National Energy Customer Framework (which applies in the ACT, NSW, Queensland, South Australia and Tasmania), every retailer must have a hardship policy and you can ask for a copy. Victoria, Western Australia and the Northern Territory have their own rules. If you are unhappy with the response, you can contact your state or territory energy ombudsman, which is free.

Others

Phone, internet and insurance providers also have hardship teams. Search "hardship" with the provider's name, or call the number on your bill.

Can't pay your electricity bill?

Energy.gov.au says to contact your retailer immediately if you cannot pay on time. A hardship program electricity customers can use may let you extend the due date, pay weekly or fortnightly, have late fees waived or check you are on the right plan. Things to do:

  1. Call before the due date. Use the number on your bill.
  2. Say you are experiencing payment difficulty and ask what hardship options are available.
  3. Ask for the hardship policy. Under the National Energy Customer Framework, which applies in the ACT, NSW, Queensland, South Australia and Tasmania, every retailer must have one and you can ask for a copy.
  4. Offer an amount you can keep paying.
  5. Ask whether you are on the right plan.
  6. Note the date, name and what was agreed.

Victoria, Western Australia and the Northern Territory have their own rules. If you are unhappy with the response, the energy ombudsman in your state or territory is free. For help comparing plans once things settle, see our electricity bill guide.

What to say: a short script

"I am having trouble paying this bill by the due date. I can pay [amount] now and [amount] on [date]. Can you tell me what hardship options you offer?" Keep it short. You do not need to explain more than you want to, though they may ask about your income and expenses so they can offer the right option.

What not to do

Which bills to call first

BillWho to contactWhat to ask
RentLandlord or agentA short payment plan, in writing
Mortgage or loanLender's hardship teamA hardship arrangement
Electricity or gasYour retailerHardship program, extension or instalments
Phone and internetProvider's hardship teamA payment plan or a cheaper plan
Credit card or BNPLThe lenderHardship arrangement. See BNPL in your budget
InsuranceInsurerChange the payment date or frequency

Questions about not being able to pay bills

What happens if I cannot pay my bills?

It depends on the bill. Late fees, collection and, for some debts, legal action are possible, which is why contacting the provider before the due date matters.

Which bills should I pay first?

A common approach is housing, then utilities, then food, medication and transport, then insurance, then other debts. A financial counsellor can help with your situation.

What is a hardship program?

An arrangement with a provider to change how you pay when you are in difficulty, for example more time or smaller payments. Moneysmart explains how hardship arrangements work.

Is help really free?

The National Debt Helpline (1800 007 007) is free and confidential.

Where can I get urgent help?

Moneysmart's urgent help with money page lists services.

Step 4: Only agree to what you can keep

A plan you cannot afford is worse than none. Moneysmart advises agreeing only to an amount you can afford, and if you cannot keep to it, telling your lender straight away, paying what you can and negotiating a new arrangement.

Step 5: Fix the cause

Once things are stable, look at why it happened: a shortfall, a timing problem or a big irregular bill. See living paycheck to paycheck and running out of money before payday. A payday routine that lists bills before payday can stop the next gap forming.

Free help

Official sources and further reading

This article provides general information only. It does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs, and it is not financial advice. Examples use invented figures. Money Detective's tools provide estimates and planning information. Consider your own circumstances, and seek independent advice if you need it, before making financial decisions.